Know your rights as a renter in Colorado. This guide covers security deposits, landlord entry, rent increases, eviction protections, and more under Colorado law.
Legal basis: Colorado landlord-tenant law — Colorado Revised Statutes
24 hours for habitability repairs and 48 hours for bed-bug inspection or treatment unless your rental agreement sets a different time (C.R.S. §§ 38-12-503, 38-12-1004); no statute sets notice for other entries
No Colorado statute sets how much notice a landlord must give before entering. Your lease's entry terms apply, so check what it says about notice and entry times.
More Colorado Tenant Protections
How much notice is required to raise rent in Colorado?
Once a year; 60 days if no written lease
•Rent may go up only once in any 12 months, whatever kind of lease you have (C.R.S. § 38-12-702)
•With no written lease, 60 days' written notice before an increase (C.R.S. § 38-12-701(2)(a)); with a written lease, your lease sets the notice
•No statewide cap, and cities and counties may not control rent (C.R.S. § 38-12-301)
Legal basis: C.R.S. §§ 38-12-701(2), 38-12-702
How long does a landlord have to make repairs in Colorado?
24 hours (urgent) / 72 hours to start repairs
•Landlord must keep the home habitable for the whole tenancy (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(1))
•After written notice, the landlord must contact you within 24 hours and start repairs within 24 hours for life, health or safety problems, or 72 hours otherwise (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(2), (6))
•For life, health or safety problems, you can ask for a comparable unit or hotel room at no cost, within 24 hours (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(4))
•Repair and deduct: 10 days' written notice (48 hours if urgent), a licensed or qualified professional, keep receipts (C.R.S. § 38-12-507(1)(c))
•End the lease with 10–60 days' written notice, or raise the problem as a defense to eviction (C.R.S. § 38-12-507)
Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant in Colorado?
Retaliation prohibited
•Retaliation prohibited
•Cannot evict for complaints
•Cannot raise rent in retaliation
•Document communications
Legal basis: CRS § 38-12-509
Can a domestic violence survivor break a lease in Colorado?
No waiting period
•A victim of domestic violence, domestic abuse, stalking or unlawful sexual behavior may end the lease and move out after written notice and evidence
•Evidence can be a self-attestation affidavit, a letter from an advocate, attorney, social worker or medical professional, a police report from the past 120 days, or a protection order
•The landlord may recover up to one month's rent only for damages documented within 30 days (not if another tenant stays on the lease)
•You may change the locks once you have given notice and evidence
Legal basis: CRS § 38-12-402
Can a landlord lock you out or shut off utilities in Colorado?
Self-help illegal
•Self-help evictions illegal
•Cannot remove belongings
•Sheriff required
•10 days notice for nonpayment
Legal basis: CRS § 38-12-510
Did You Know?
Important facts about Colorado rental law
1
Colorado limits security deposits to 2 months' rent (since August 2023).
2
Colorado landlords must return deposits within 30 days (or 60 if stated in lease).
3
Colorado requires landlords to maintain fit and habitable premises.
4
Colorado tenants can repair and deduct for habitability issues under certain conditions.
In Colorado, the security deposit limit is 2 months' rent, plus a separate pet deposit up to $300.
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Colorado?
Colorado landlords must return security deposits within 30 days after you move out (after the lease ends or the unit is surrendered, whichever is later; a lease may set up to 60 days).
How much notice must a landlord give before entering in Colorado?
No Colorado statute sets how much notice a landlord must give before entering, so your lease's entry terms apply (24 hours for habitability repairs and 48 hours for bed-bug inspection or treatment unless your rental agreement sets a different time (C.R.S. §§ 38-12-503, 38-12-1004); no statute sets notice for other entries).
How much can a landlord charge for a late fee in Colorado?
Late fees in Colorado: $50 or 5% of the past-due rent, whichever is greater, in total for each late payment. State law provides a 7-day grace period before a late fee can apply.
How much notice is required to raise rent in Colorado?
Once a year; 60 days if no written lease. Rent may go up only once in any 12 months, whatever kind of lease you have (C.R.S. § 38-12-702). With no written lease, 60 days' written notice before an increase (C.R.S. § 38-12-701(2)(a)); with a written lease, your lease sets the notice. No statewide cap, and cities and counties may not control rent (C.R.S. § 38-12-301). Source: C.R.S. §§ 38-12-701(2), 38-12-702.
How long does a landlord have to make repairs in Colorado?
24 hours (urgent) / 72 hours to start repairs. Landlord must keep the home habitable for the whole tenancy (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(1)). After written notice, the landlord must contact you within 24 hours and start repairs within 24 hours for life, health or safety problems, or 72 hours otherwise (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(2), (6)). For life, health or safety problems, you can ask for a comparable unit or hotel room at no cost, within 24 hours (C.R.S. § 38-12-503(4)). Repair and deduct: 10 days' written notice (48 hours if urgent), a licensed or qualified professional, keep receipts (C.R.S. § 38-12-507(1)(c)). End the lease with 10–60 days' written notice, or raise the problem as a defense to eviction (C.R.S. § 38-12-507). Source: C.R.S. §§ 38-12-503, 38-12-505, 38-12-507.
Can a landlord retaliate against a tenant in Colorado?
Retaliation prohibited. Retaliation prohibited. Cannot evict for complaints. Cannot raise rent in retaliation. Document communications. Source: CRS § 38-12-509.
Can a domestic violence survivor break a lease in Colorado?
No waiting period. A victim of domestic violence, domestic abuse, stalking or unlawful sexual behavior may end the lease and move out after written notice and evidence. Evidence can be a self-attestation affidavit, a letter from an advocate, attorney, social worker or medical professional, a police report from the past 120 days, or a protection order. The landlord may recover up to one month's rent only for damages documented within 30 days (not if another tenant stays on the lease). You may change the locks once you have given notice and evidence. Source: CRS § 38-12-402.
Can a landlord lock you out or shut off utilities in Colorado?
Self-help illegal. Self-help evictions illegal. Cannot remove belongings. Sheriff required. 10 days notice for nonpayment. Source: CRS § 38-12-510.
What are my rights as a tenant in Colorado?
Colorado tenants have rights including security deposit protections, notice requirements for landlord entry, habitability standards, and protections against retaliation. Use Honestkey to analyze your specific lease against Colorado law.
More for Colorado renters
Common tenant-rights questions
Plain-language answers that apply in Colorado and beyond