Can my landlord lock me out of my apartment?

The Short Answer

Changing your locks, barricading your door, or otherwise preventing you from accessing your home is illegal regardless of whether you owe rent or have violated your lease. Landlords must use the formal court eviction process to remove a tenant.

What You Need to Know

Self-help evictions—which include lockouts, removing doors or windows, shutting off utilities, and removing your belongings—are prohibited in all 50 states. Even if you haven't paid rent in months, your landlord cannot take matters into their own hands. The only legal path to removal is through a court-ordered eviction served by a sheriff or marshal.

If your landlord locks you out, you have several immediate options. Call the police and explain you've been illegally locked out—officers can often help you regain entry. Contact a tenant rights attorney or legal aid organization. In many states, you can sue for damages including the cost of temporary housing, lost or damaged belongings, emotional distress, and statutory penalties. Some states award significant damages—California allows up to $100 per day for each day of lockout.

How to Protect Yourself

Keep a copy of your lease and proof of tenancy (rent receipts, utility bills) accessible outside your apartment. If you suspect your landlord may attempt a lockout, document threats in writing and notify local authorities preemptively.